Not a grass (Christmas Fern)
Polystichum acrostichoides · Not applicable (Fern, vascular cryptogam)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Grass Category
Ornamental / Woodland Native Plant (Not a grass)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 9, highly cold-hardy and evergreen in most zones.
Grass Family
Dryopteridaceae (Not applicable to grasses)
Variety / Cultivar
Wild type (No specific cultivated variety)
About This Grass
Evergreen fern featuring leathery, dark green fronds that grow in a vase-shaped clump, typically 1 to 2 feet tall. Leaflets (pinnae) are boot-shaped or stocking-shaped with distinct bristly tips.
Blade Characteristics
Fronds feature alternate pinnae with serrated, bristly margins and a distinct hilt-like projection at the base resembling a Christmas stocking. Not a grass blade.
Root System
Short, scaly, underground rhizome with a dense, fibrous root mass providing soil stabilization on slopes.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Eastern North America, woodland areas and shady banks
Growth Habit
Clump-forming perennial fern with a short, scaly rhizome
Sunlight & Water Needs
Prefers shade to partial shade, moist organic-rich soils, and moderate moisture with good drainage.
Mowing & Maintenance
Do not mow. Remove old fronds in late winter before new growth emerges. Low maintenance level.
Special Characteristics
Excellent shade tolerance, evergreen winter color, great for erosion control on slopes and shaded woodland gardens.
Ecological Information
Native perennial providing cover and shelter for small wildlife and birds, non-invasive, excellent companion for shade-loving woodland plants.